work from home

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With the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), many organizations are requiring or permitting employees to work remotely.  This post is intended to remind employers and employees that in the haste to implement widespread work-from-home strategies, data security concerns cannot be forgotten.

Employers and employees alike should remain vigilant of increased cybersecurity threats, some of which specifically target remote access strategies.  Unfortunately, as noted in a prior blog post, cybercriminals will not be curtailing their efforts to access valuable data during the outbreak, and in fact, will likely take advantage of some of the confusion and communication issues that might arise under the circumstances to perpetrate their schemes.

Employees working from home may be accessing or transmitting company trade secrets as well as personal information of individuals. Inappropriate exposure of either type of data can lead to significant adverse consequences for a company.  Exposure of trade secrets or confidential business information can potentially cause significant business damage or loss. Exposure of personal information can potentially trigger state or federal data breach notification laws, and result in significant liabilities for a company as well as expanded identity theft issues for individuals.  The threat is not only an online concern – physical security is at issue as well. Unauthorized access to printed copies of sensitive documents could lead to additional exposures.

As part of the response to the outbreak of COVID-19, many organizations are working on contingency and business continuity plans that include an all-employee “work-from-home” scenario.  If it becomes necessary to implement such a plan, all employees of the organization will access the organization’s networks and systems remotely. Unfortunately, many organizations that are testing these plans are discovering that that their remote access technologies may not be able to handle, without significant degradation in performance, the volume of activity this will generate.  Indeed, given the complex host of business applications and collaboration tools that many businesses employ, many entities may not be fully ready for their entire workforce to access their systems remotely without first checking in with their vendors and IT personnel.

This is understandable. Except for the case of those businesses that always operate “virtually” — without any fixed offices — most organizations build their remote access infrastructure (including the related telecommunications, security, videoconferencing, collaboration and other software tools that are involved in remote access) based on an assumption that only a portion of an organization’s employees will use remote access at any given point in time.  For example, contractual service level commitments (in which vendors promise certain levels of performance of their systems) often assume a simultaneous user base being a subset of all employees of the organization.  Further, SaaS-based services that are priced based on a specific number of “simultaneous users” may not anticipate all, or substantially all, of the company’s employees using the service at the same time.

Organizations should be reviewing their agreements with the myriad set of vendors that provide software related to remote access. These reviews should evaluate what commitments, if any, are included in those agreements that may be helpful in what may be this unprecedented “100% work-from-home” effort.  To the extent contractual deficiencies or other issues are identified, early engagement with vendors can be helpful.  For example, in the event service level commitments appear insufficient to meet anticipated demand, an early discussion with the vendor may result in an increased allocation of the vendor’s resources to that customer.  And while some SaaS service agreements priced by the number of simultaneous users may allow customers to exceed simultaneous user limits (with a premium true-up at a later date), others impose hard blocks on usage in excess of contract limitations.  To the extent these issues are identified in an agreement, customers are best served by engaging with the vendor in advance – to avoid premium true-ups or interference in service.